Bolodi la pepala la C2S lokhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri lapamwamba kwambiri lopangidwa ndi zinthu zaluso kwambiri. Kupanga ndi Kutumiza kunja | Tianying

Kodi satifiketi ya EUDR ndi FSC ndi chiyani?

Satifiketi ya FSC:
Bungwe la Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, lopanda phindu lomwe limakhazikitsa muyezo wabwino kwambiri wosamalira nkhalango moyenera. Linakhazikitsidwa mu 1993, cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi koyenera zachilengedwe, kopindulitsa anthu, komanso kopindulitsa pazachuma.
Satifiketi ya FSC imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma yoyenera kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi:
FSC Forest Management (FM): Imaperekedwa kwa eni nkhalango ndi oyang'anira omwe amakwaniritsa mfundo ndi zofunikira za FSC zosamalira nkhalango mokhazikika.
Unyolo wa Kusunga Mapepala wa FSC (CoC): Ichi ndi chiphaso chomwe opanga mapepala, osinthira, ndi amalonda amapeza. Chimatsata zinthu zovomerezeka ndi FSC kuchokera m'nkhalango kudzera mu unyolo wopereka mpaka ku chinthu chomaliza, ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi cholondola. Mukawona chizindikiro cha FSC papepala kapena bokosi la makatoni, chimatsimikizira kuti ulusi wamatabwa umachokera ku magwero oyendetsedwa bwino.

Mu ntchito yeniyeni: Pamene wofalitsa akusindikiza buku pa pepala lovomerezeka ndi FSC, kampani ikugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ovomerezedwa ndi FSC, kapena ofesi ikagula pepala lolembetsa lovomerezeka ndi FSC, akuthandiza mwachindunji kusunga nkhalango, kuteteza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ndi madera am'deralo.

Kodi EUDR ndi chiyani?
Lamulo la EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) ndi lamulo lofunika kwambiri lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi European Union. Linayamba kugwira ntchito mu June 2023 ndipo lidzagwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito kuyambira Disembala 2024. Mosiyana ndi FSC, yomwe ndi satifiketi yodzifunira, EUDR ndi lamulo lovomerezeka pogulitsa zinthu zinazake, kuphatikizapo matabwa ndi mapepala, pamsika wa EU.
Cholinga chachikulu cha EUDR ndikuchepetsa zomwe EU ikuchita pakuwononga mitengo padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango. Izi zimafuna kuti makampani azichita kafukufuku wokwanira.
Maudindo akuluakulu pansi pa EUDR pazinthu zamapepala ndi awa:
Kutsimikizira Kopanda Kudula Mitengo: Makampani ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo (ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitengo) zapangidwa pamalo omwe sanadulidwepo mitengo pambuyo pa Disembala 31, 2020.
Kutsatira Malamulo: Kupanga kuyenera kutsatira malamulo oyenera a dziko lomwe kupanga kukuchitika.
Dongosolo Loyang'anira Zinthu Moyenera: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yosonkhanitsira deta yeniyeni ya malo a minda kapena nkhalango komwe zinthu zopangira zidachokera, kuwunika ndikuchepetsa zoopsa, ndikupereka lipoti la momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Pogwira ntchito: Wotumiza kunja zinthu zonyamula mapepala kapena mabokosi olongedza ku Germany ayenera kupereka umboni wolondola—nthawi zambiri malo olumikizirana—wotsimikizira kuti nkhunizo sizinachokere kudera lomwe nkhalango zagwa posachedwapa. Kulephera kutsatira malamulowo kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu komanso kulanda zinthu.