M'miyoyo yathu, minofu yapakhomo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi minofu ya nkhope,thaulo la kukhitchini, pepala la chimbudzi, thaulo la m'manja, zopukutira ndi zina zotero, kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse sikofanana, ndipo sitingathe kusinthana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo cholakwikacho chingakhudze kwambiri thanzi.
Pepala lokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ngati ligwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, limapha thanzi, koma ngati siligwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, limapha thanzi!
Tsopano tiyeni tidziwe zambiri zachimbudzi
Poyamba, minofu ya chimbudzi imatanthauza chimbudzi, pamene pepala limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ukhondo, lingatchedwenso minofu ya bafa. Chifukwa mawuwa ali ndi mawu oyamba akuti "chimbudzi", motero kwenikweni amatanthauza pepala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chimbudzi, osati pazifukwa zina.
Ntchito:
Pali mitundu iwiri ya minofu ya chimbudzi: imodzi ndi minofu ya chimbudzi yokhala ndi pakati, inayo ndi mipukutu yayikulu. Pakati pawo, minofu ya chimbudzi yokhala ndi pakati ndiyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe mipukutu yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mahotela, malo odyera ndi zimbudzi zina za anthu onse.
Pepala la chimbudzi ndi lofewa pang'ono ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popita kuchimbudzi.
Mapepala oyenelera a chimbudzi sadzavulaza thupi la munthu, ngakhale kuti muyezo wa ukhondo si wapamwamba kwambiri ngatiminofu ya nkhope, koma ndalama zake ndi zazikulu komanso zotsika mtengo.
Nazi malangizo ofunikira pa nkhani yanu:
Sitingagwiritse ntchito minofu ya chimbudzi m'malo mwa minofu ya nkhope.
Chimbudzi ndi choyenera kupukuta pambuyo pa ntchofu, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pankhope/manja ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupukuta pakamwa, maso ndi ziwalo zina.
Pali zifukwa zitatu izi:
1. Kupanga zinthu zopangira n'kosiyana.
Chimbudzi chimapangidwa ndi pepala lobwezerezedwanso kapena100% phala la namwali, pomwe mapepala a minofu monga minofu ya nkhope, zopukutira m'manja zimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki ya virgin. Mapepala a nkhope amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ya virgin yokha, pomwe mapepala a chimbudzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ya virgin ndi mapepala obwezerezedwanso, chifukwa mapepala obwezerezedwanso ndi otsika mtengo, kotero amalonda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala obwezerezedwanso ngati zopangira, zinthuzi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, zimaponyedwa m'chidebe cha zinyalala kenako kumalo osonkhanitsira zinyalala, kenako zimalowetsedwanso m'pulasitiki, kenako zimachotsedwa mafuta, zimachotsedwa inki, zimapakidwa utoto, kenako zimawonjezeredwa talc, zodzoladzola, zoyeretsera, zofewa, ndi zouma, zodulidwa ndi kulongedza, zomwe mukuwona kuti sizili zaukhondo kwambiri.
2. Miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya thanzi.
Muyezo wa ukhondo wa minofu ya chimbudzi ndi wochepa kuposa wa pepala la minofu, kotero sugwira ntchito ku ziwalo zina za thupi monga nkhope ndi manja, ndipo minofu ya chimbudzi ndi yaukhondo pang'ono kuposa minofu ya chimbudzi. Chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya omwe ali mu minofu ya nkhope chiyenera kukhala chochepera 200 cgu/g, pomwe chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya omwe ali mu minofu ya chimbudzi chokha bola ngati chili chochepera 600 cfu/g.
3. Ma reagents a mankhwala omwe awonjezeredwa ndi osiyana.
Malinga ndi miyezo ya dziko, minofu yozungulira ngati chimbudzi, imatha kuwonjezera zinthu zina zowunikira ndi zinthu zina, bola ngati sizikupitirira muyezo, kuchuluka komwe kwawonjezeredwa sikungavulaze thupi la munthu. Koma monga minofu ya nkhope ndi nsalu yopukutira, nthawi zambiri kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi pakamwa, mphuno ndi khungu la nkhope, sikuloledwa kuwonjezera zinthu zowunikira ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi zinthu zina. Ponena za izi, ndi yathanzi.
Kawirikawiri, miyezo ya dziko lonse yoyesera minofu ya nkhope ndi yapamwamba, zinthu zopangira minofu ya nkhope ndi zoyera kuposa minofu ya chimbudzi, mankhwala omwe amawonjezeredwa popanga minofu ya nkhope ndi ochepa, ndipo chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya omwe ali mu minofu ya nkhope ndi chotsika kuposa cha pepala la chimbudzi.
Komanso sitingagwiritse ntchito minofu ya nkhope m'malo mwa minofu ya chimbudzi.
Ngati minofu ya nkhope ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati minofu ya chimbudzi, imamveka ngati yachikale kwambiri ndipo imawoneka yaukhondo kwambiri, koma kwenikweni, siyoyenera, chifukwa minofu ya nkhope siivuta kuiwononga ndipo ndi yosavuta kutsekereza chimbudzi. Zopangidwa ndi mapepala zili ndi muyezo wina woyesera, "mphamvu yonyowa", kutanthauza kulimba kwa mkhalidwe wonyowa. Minofu ya chimbudzi singakhale yonyowa yolimba, yonyowa iyenera kusweka ikachotsedwa, apo ayi imalephera. Chifukwa chake, palibe vuto pamene minofu ya chimbudzi itayidwa m'chimbudzi. Sizingayambitse kutsekeka kwa chimbudzi ikatayidwa.
Ngakhale kuti minofu ya nkhope imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta nkhope ndi manja, pofuna kupewa kupukuta kodzaza ndi confetti, ngakhale mutakhala wonyowa, komanso kumafuna kulimba kokwanira. Chifukwa cha kulimba kwa minofu ya nkhope, sikophweka kuwola m'chimbudzi, ndipo n'kosavuta kutseka chimbudzi. Zimbudzi zambiri za anthu onse zimakhala ndi chisamaliro chachikondi: Musataye mapepala m'chimbudzi. Cholinga chake ndi kuletsa anthu kuponya minofu ya nkhope/nsalu m'chimbudzi.
Chifukwa chake, miyezo ya dziko lonse yokhudzana ndi kulimba kwa minofu ya nkhope,chopukutira,nsalu ya m'manja, ndi zina zotero ndi yayikulu poyerekeza ndi nsalu ya chimbudzi, Siyenera kusweka ndi madzi mutakumana ndi madzi, yoyenera kwambiri kupukuta pakamwa, mphuno ndi nkhope, pomwe nsalu ya chimbudzi ndi yoyenera kwambiri ku chimbudzi.
Momwe mungasankhire chimbudzi:
Njira yosavuta komanso yolunjika yosankhira mapepala a chimbudzi ndikugula zinthu kuchokera ku makampani odziwika bwino.
Kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira pepala, malinga ndi muyezo wa GB/T 20810, zinthu zopangira chimbudzi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: "virgin pulp" ndi "reused pulp", virgin pulp ndiye njira yoyamba yopangira pulp, pomwe pulp yogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndiye pulp yopangidwa pambuyo pobwezeretsanso pepala.
Madzi a Virgin pulp akuphatikizapo madzi a matabwa, madzi a udzu, madzi a nsungwi, ndi zina zotero. Madzi a Virgin wood pulp ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira mapepala chifukwa cha ulusi wake wautali, ulusi wambiri, phulusa lochepa komanso mankhwala ochepa oti awonjezedwe panthawi yopanga.
Zopangira minofu ya nkhope zili ndi miyezo yokhwima ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi pulp ya virgin.
Zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi chimbudzi/jumbo roll za makampani odziwika bwino ndi zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, ndipo kusankha kugula zinthu zawo kungathandize kuchepetsa mtengo wosankha. Chachiwiri, mtundu ndi kamvekedwe ka pepala lapakhomo kuchokera ku makampani odziwika bwino ndikwabwino.
Ngakhale kuti mapepala okhala ndi minofu yambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndi a matabwa oyera, koma mapepala okhala ndi mitundu yachilengedwe akuchulukirachulukira. Mapepala ambiri okhala ndi mitundu yachilengedwe amapangidwa ndi nsungwi kapena nsungwi yosakanikirana ndi nsungwi. Pakhala mkangano wokhudza mapepala okhala ndi mitundu yachilengedwe, omwe amawoneka ngati achikasu kapena achikasu pang'ono papepala ndipo sanapangidwe njira yoyera, motero akulengezedwa kuti ndi athanzi komanso osawononga chilengedwe.
Poyerekeza ndi ulusi wa matabwa, ulusi wa nsungwi ndi wolimba, wochepa mphamvu komanso wochepa mphamvu, ndipo pepala la nsungwi silili lofewa, lolimba, kapena lopanda phulusa ngati pepala la nsungwi. Mwachidule, "chitetezo cha chilengedwe" ndi "chitonthozo" cha pepala lachilengedwe sizingagwirizane.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa minofu ya chimbudzi ndi minofu ya nkhope, zimadalira momwe munthu amaonekera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-20-2023