Msika wamakampani opanga mapepala ku China ukukwera kwambiri

Chidule Chachikulu cha Makampani

Pepala la FBBNdi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kaya kuwerenga, kulemba, kulemba, kujambula, kukhudzana ndi pepala, kapena kupanga mafakitale, ulimi ndi chitetezo, komanso simungathe kuchita popanda pepala.

Kwenikweni, makampani opanga mapepala ali ndi mfundo zazikulu komanso zopapatiza. Malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri, makampani opanga mapepala, kuphatikizapo kupanga zamkati, mapepala ndiMafakitale Opanga Mapepala Okongola, mu mawonekedwe a unyolo wa mafakitale ulipo, ndiko kuti, "kukonza ndi kupanga zamkati - gwiritsani ntchito zamkati kupanga mapepala - ndi pepala kapena makatoni kuti mugwiritse ntchito zina" ndi ulalo wathunthu. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ochepa, makampani opanga mapepala amangotanthauza zamkati kapena zinthu zina zopangira (monga thonje la slag, mica, asbestos, ndi zina zotero) zomwe zimapachikidwa mu ulusi wamadzimadzi, kudzera mu makina apepala kapena zida zina zopangira, kapena kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja, ndiko kuti, njira yaPepala la Khadi Lopangidwa ndi Zojambulajambulakupanga, kupanga mapepala opangidwa ndi manja ndi kukonzedwaPepala la High Giredi Ivory Boardkupanga zinthu m'magulu atatu.

Kukula kwa msika wamakampani

Ngakhale kuti phindu la zachuma linatsika kwambiri, koma kuchuluka kwa kupanga zinthu zokhazikika kunawonjezeka pang'ono kuti ateteze msika wa zinthu zamapepala.

Makampani opanga mapepala ndi amodzi mwa mafakitale ofunikira mdziko muno, ndi makampani ofunikira kwambiri opangira zinthu zopangira, unyolo wa mafakitale a zamkati, mapepala ndi zinthu zapepala sizinthu zonyamula chikhalidwe chokha, zofunikira ndi zinthu zolongedza, kapena sayansi ndi ukadaulo, chitetezo cha dziko, mafakitale ndi ulimi ndi madera ena ayenera kukhala zinthu zoyambira, makampani ake amaphatikizapo ulimi, nkhalango, makampani opanga mankhwala, makina, zamagetsi, zamoyo, mphamvu, mayendedwe ndi madera ena.

Malinga ndi "China Paper Industry Development Status Analysis and Investment Prospects Research Report (2023-2030)" yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi gulu lofufuza, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za chitukuko, makampani opanga mapepala ku China akukula pang'onopang'ono ndikukulirakulira, msika wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapepala wasintha kuchoka pa kusowa kwakale kupita ku mtundu woyambira, m'zaka zaposachedwa, wapanga muyezo woyambira wa kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi kufunikira, zinthu zambiri zakhala zikukwaniritsa zosowa za msika wakunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani opanga mapepala akuyang'ananso kwambiri pakukweza khalidwe. Tsopano akusintha nthawi zonse kapangidwe ka mafakitale, kuchotsa zida zazing'ono, zoipitsa, komanso zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, pomwe akuyika ndalama mwachangu mu makina atsopano a pepala othamanga kwambiri. Chuma chozungulira, chopanda mpweya wambiri komanso chobiriwira chakhala mutu watsopano wa chitukuko.

Ngakhale kuti mu 2022 chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira, kugwedezeka kwa zinthu, ziyembekezo zimakhala zofooka komanso mavuto ena ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zopangira ndi zowonjezera komanso mitengo yamagetsi komanso mliri watsopano wa korona womwe umabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha ziyembekezo zopitirira muyeso ndi zinthu zina, kotero kuti mtengo wamakampani opanga mapepala unakwera phindu lazachuma. 2022 Ndalama zogwirira ntchito ku China zamakampani onse a zamkati, mapepala ndi zinthu zapepala zinafika pa CNY1.52 thililiyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.44%; kuti apeze phindu lonse la CNY62.1 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 29.79%.

Koma pambuyo pa khama losalekeza la makampani opanga mapepala, gonjetsani zovuta kuti muthane ndi zotsatira za zinthu zambiri zoyipa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mukwaniritse kupanga zinthu zokhazikika komanso zowonjezeka pang'ono kuti muteteze msika wa zinthu zamapepala. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2022 China idamaliza kupanga zinthu zamkati, mapepala ndi mapepala ndi zinthu zamapepala zinali matani 283.91 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.32%. Pakati pa izi, kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala kunali matani 124.25 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.64% kuposa chaka chatha; kupanga mapepala kunali matani 85.87 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.01% kuposa chaka chatha; kupanga mapepala kunali matani 73.79 miliyoni, kuchepa kwa 4.65% kuposa chaka chatha.