1. Miyezo yaumoyo
Mapepala apakhomo (monga minofu ya kumaso, minofu ya m’chimbudzi ndi chopukutira, ndi zina zotero) amatsagana ndi aliyense wa ife tsiku ndi tsiku m’moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chatsiku ndi tsiku, chofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la aliyense, komanso ndi gawo lomwe limanyalanyazidwa mosavuta. Moyo wokhala ndi thanzi lamapepala kapena ayi, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira ndiye gawo loyamba lofunikira. Ndiko kuti, kusankha yaiwisi zamkati kwa kupanga papermaking, ambiri mwa wamba mapepala apakhomo pamsika ndi zobwezerezedwanso ndi zobwezerezedwanso pepala kupanga, chifukwa mtengo ndi wotchipa kusefukira msika, kuwononga thanzi la ogula ambiri osadziwika, mosamalitsa kulankhula, zobwezerezedwanso zamkati izi saloledwa pokonza pepala kunyumba; chifukwa zamkati zopangira kuchokera osiyanasiyana magwero, kuphatikizapo ngakhale ntchito ukhondo zopukutira, nyuzipepala ndi zina zinyalala pepala, etc., pambuyo yobwezeretsanso bleaching ndi ena ang'onoang'ono Pambuyo yobwezeretsanso ndi bleaching, ndi mosaloledwa opangidwa ndi ena ang'onoang'ono processing zisa kapena zisa zakuda ndipo potsiriza zimafalitsidwa kumsika. Mchitidwewu ndi wochititsa manyazi, wonyansa kwambiri, kukumbutsa ogula ambiri chifukwa cha thanzi lawo, ayenera kukana kugula mapepala apanyumba ngati amenewa.
Muyezo wa pepala wathanzi banja kwenikweni lophweka, ndiko, kusankha zipangizo apamwamba kwambiri, ndi m`kati kukhathamiritsa ndondomeko, kuthetsa kuipitsa yachiwiri, ndipo ayenera kukumana disinfection wapadera ndi yolera yotseketsa mankhwala; ndi kuzindikira kwenikweni mmwamba kuwonjezera pa kufunika kwa maganizo a utumwi ndi udindo wa mabizinezi, komanso ayenera kukhala amphamvu mafakitale m'munsi, zipangizo zamakono processing ndi luso processing, chifukwa pepala kunyumba nthawi zambiri kukhudzana ndi anthu tcheru mbali khungu.
2. Njira zozindikiritsira
Njira zozindikiritsira zowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe osagwirizana, ngakhale mabowo osakhazikika (kubisa maso, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pojambula mankhwala); kumva nkhanza, kapena kuterera kwambiri (onjezani ufa wa talcum); mtundu woyera kwambiri kapena banga, kung'ambika ndi fumbi m'manja, zoyikapo kapena zoyambira sizikudziwika. Palinso gulu lina la mitundu yaing'ono ya mapepala apanyumba pamsika, zopangira mankhwala, ngakhale zidalembedwa zopangira 100% zamkati zamatabwa, kwenikweni, pafupifupi 30% ya zamkati zoyambirira zosakanikirana ndi zamkati zobwezerezedwanso, khalidweli likuyenda bwino, koma osati kusankha kwathanzi kwa ogula.
Kuphatikiza pa zopangira, komanso tcherani khutu ku gawo lachiwiri lofunikira, lomwe ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala. Ogula ambiri amagula mapepala apanyumba mwachimbulimbuli kutsata mtundu, kufunafuna osakhwima, oyera kapena onunkhira, ndi zina zambiri, ndikunyalanyaza zomwe timafunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito komanso thanzi lathu, sindikudziwa, izi ndizomwe zimagulitsa malo obisala pamakina opha. Ena opanga kuti azisamalira ogula ngati, osazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kapena kuwonjezera zida zopangira mafakitale, kuti apange mapepala apanyumba ndi sayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-30-2022