Kukula kwakufunika kwa mapepala apanyumba

Pamene mabanja, makamaka m'madera akumidzi, awona kuti ndalama zawo zikukwera, miyezo yaukhondo yakwera, tanthauzo latsopano la "moyo wabwino" latulukira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito modzichepetsa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mapepala apanyumba kukusintha mwakachetechete.

Kukula ku China ndi Asia

Esko Uutela, yemwe pano ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa lipoti la kafukufuku wapadziko lonse la Fastmarkets RISI, wakhala akugwira ntchito pamisika yamisika yamafuta ndi ma fiber. Pokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 40 pamsika wazinthu zamapepala padziko lonse lapansi, akuti msika wamafuta aku China ukuyenda bwino kwambiri.

Malinga ndi China Paper Association's Household Paper Professional Committee ndi Global Trade Atlas data data system, msika waku China ukukula ndi 11% mu 2021, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mapepala apanyumba padziko lonse lapansi.
Uutela akuyembekeza kuti kufunikira kwa mapepala apanyumba kukule 3.4% mpaka 3.5% chaka chino komanso zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, msika wa mapepala apanyumba ukukumana ndi zovuta, kuchokera ku vuto la mphamvu mpaka ku inflation. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakampani, tsogolo la mapepala apanyumba liyenera kukhala limodzi mwamaubwenzi abwino, pomwe opanga zambiri zamkati ndi opanga mapepala apanyumba akuphatikiza mabizinesi awo kuti apange mgwirizano.

Ngakhale kuti tsogolo la msika liri lodzaza ndi kusatsimikizika, kuyang'ana kutsogolo, Uutela amakhulupirira kuti msika wa ku Asia udzachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha minofu. " Kuwonjezera pa China, misika ya Thailand, Vietnam ndi Philippines yakulanso, "anatero Paolo Sergi, mkulu wa malonda a UPM Pulp's house and hygiene business ku Ulaya, akuwonjezera kuti kukula kwa gulu lapakati la China pazaka 10 zapitazi. zakhaladi "chinthu chachikulu" pamakampani opanga mapepala apanyumba. Phatikizani izi ndi momwe anthu akukulira m'matauni ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti ndalama zakwera ku China ndikuti mabanja ambiri akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Amalosera kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhoza kukula pamlingo wa 4-5% pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi, motsogozedwa ndi Asia.

Mtengo wa mphamvu ndi kusiyana kwa msika

Sergi akukamba za momwe zinthu zilili panopa kuchokera kwa opanga, ponena kuti lero opanga minofu ku Ulaya akukumana ndi ndalama zambiri zamphamvu. Chifukwa cha izi, mayiko omwe mtengo wamagetsi sakwera kwambiri, ukhoza kupanga zazikulumapepala a makolomtsogolomu.

M'chilimwe chino, ogula a ku Ulaya abwereranso paulendo wopita kutchuthi." Mahotela, malo odyera ndi zakudya zikayamba kuchira, anthu akuyendanso kapena kukacheza m'malo monga malo odyera ndi malo odyera. " Sergi adati pali kusiyana kwakukulu pazambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa pagawo pakati pa zinthu zolembedwa ndi zodziwika bwino m'magawo atatuwa. " Ku Europe, zinthu za OEM zimakhala pafupifupi 70% ndipo zolembedwa ndi 30%. Ku North America, ndi 20% pazinthu za OEM ndi 80% pazogulitsa zodziwika bwino. Ku China, kumbali ina, zinthu zodziwika bwino ndizomwe zimakhala zambiri chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira bizinesi. ”