Zinthu zopangira chakudya zopangidwa ndi mapepala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha chitetezo chake komanso njira zina zosawononga chilengedwe. Komabe, kuti zitsimikizire thanzi ndi chitetezo, pali miyezo ina yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa pa zinthu zopangira chakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya. Kupaka chakudya ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza ubwino ndi kukoma kwa chakudya chomwe chili mkati. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zopangira chakudya ziyenera kuyesedwa mbali zonse, ndipo ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo iyi.
1. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapepala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zoyera
Zipangizo zamapepala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale zamapepala, makapu amapepala, mabokosi amapepala, ndi ma phukusi ena ziyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe Unduna wa Zaumoyo ukunena za zomwe zili mkati ndi kapangidwe ka njira yopangira. Chifukwa chake, opanga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamapepala zopangidwa ndi zinthu zoyera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yaumoyo ndi chitetezo, sizikhudza mtundu, fungo, kapena kukoma kwa chakudya, komanso zimapatsa ogula chitetezo chabwino kwambiri paumoyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapepala obwezerezedwanso sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chakudya. Chifukwa pepalali limapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala lobwezerezedwanso, limadutsa mu njira zochotsera inki, kuyeretsa, ndi kuyeretsa ndipo lingakhale ndi poizoni yemwe amatulutsidwa mosavuta mu chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mbale zambiri zamapepala ndi makapu amadzi zimapangidwa ndi pepala loyera la kraft 100% kapena 100% PO pulp yoyera.
2. Kutsatira malamulo a FDA komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi chakudya
Zipangizo zamapepala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chakudya ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi: chitetezo ndi ukhondo, palibe zinthu zoopsa, palibe kusintha kwa zinthu, komanso palibe kusintha kwa chakudya chomwe chilimo. Ichi ndi muyezo wofunikira womwe umatsimikiza thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito. Popeza ma CD a mapepala azakudya ndi osiyanasiyana, chilichonse kuyambira mbale zamadzimadzi (Zakudya za m'mitsinje, supu, khofi wotentha) mpaka chakudya chouma (makeke, maswiti, pizza, mpunga) chikugwirizana ndi pepala, kuonetsetsa kuti pepalalo silikhudzidwa ndi nthunzi kapena kutentha.
Kulimba, kulemera koyenera kwa pepala (GSM), kukana kupsinjika, mphamvu yokoka, kukana kuphulika, kuyamwa madzi, kuyera kwa ISO, kukana chinyezi cha pepala, kukana kutentha, ndi zina zofunika ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi pepala la chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezedwa ku mapepala ophikira chakudya ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino komanso zogwirizana ndi malamulo a Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe kuipitsidwa kwa poizoni komwe kungakhudze ubwino ndi chitetezo cha chakudya chomwe chilimo, chiŵerengero chosakanikirana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Pepala lolimba kwambiri komanso lowonongeka mwachangu m'chilengedwe
Kuti mupewe kutaya madzi mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kusungira, sankhani zinthu zopangidwa ndi pepala labwino kwambiri lomwe silitentha kwambiri komanso sililowa madzi. Kuti muteteze chilengedwe, mapepala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira chakudya ayeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti chakudya chisawonongeke komanso chisatayike. Mwachitsanzo, mbale ndi makapu a chakudya ayenera kupangidwa ndi PO kapena kraft pulp yachilengedwe yomwe imawola pakatha miyezi 2-3. Amatha kuwola chifukwa cha kutentha, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi chinyezi, mwachitsanzo, popanda kuvulaza nthaka, madzi, kapena zamoyo zina.
4. Zipangizo zamapepala ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zophera mabakiteriya
Pomaliza, pepala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka zinthu liyenera kukhala lotha kusunga ndi kuteteza zinthu zomwe zili mkati. Iyi ndiye ntchito yayikulu yomwe kampani iliyonse iyenera kuonetsetsa ikapanga zinthuzo.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakudya ndiye gwero lalikulu la zakudya ndi mphamvu kwa anthu. Komabe, amakhala pachiwopsezo cha zinthu zakunja monga mabakiteriya, kutentha, mpweya, ndi kuwala, zomwe zingasinthe kukoma ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka. Opanga ayenera kusankha mosamala mtundu wa pepala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phukusi kuti atsimikizire kuti chakudya chomwe chili mkati mwake chatetezedwa bwino ku zinthu zakunja. Pepalalo liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso lolimba mokwanira kuti ligwire chakudyacho popanda kufewa, kufooka, kapena kung'ambika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-30-2022